{"id":49465,"date":"2025-04-29T09:07:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/comment-un-projet-de-loi-de-letat-de-new-york-permettrait-aux-medecins-formes-a-letranger-dexercer\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:07:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:07:05","slug":"comment-un-projet-de-loi-de-letat-de-new-york-permettrait-aux-medecins-formes-a-letranger-dexercer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/fr\/resource-library\/blog\/des-communautes-accueillantes-en-action\/comment-un-projet-de-loi-de-letat-de-new-york-permettrait-aux-medecins-formes-a-letranger-dexercer\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment un projet de loi de l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York permettrait aux m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger d\u2019exercer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

En 2009,\u00a0le Dr Islam<\/a>\u00a0a quitt\u00e9 le Bangladesh pour emm\u00e9nager \u00e0 New York. Il a tout de suite \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9 par le manque d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s de travail dans le domaine m\u00e9dical ou de la sant\u00e9, alors qu\u2019il aurait pu mettre ses comp\u00e9tences et son exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 profit. Bien qu\u2019il ait obtenu son dipl\u00f4me dans l\u2019une des plus prestigieuses \u00e9coles de m\u00e9decine du Bangladesh et qu\u2019il ait pratiqu\u00e9 la m\u00e9decine dans ce pays, son nom est venu s\u2019ajouter \u00e0 l\u2019interminable liste de m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, qui peinent \u00e0 obtenir une autorisation d\u2019exercer la m\u00e9decine aux \u00c9tats-Unis.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

En 2020, le Dr Islam a pu obtenir un droit d\u2019exercer restreint pour pratiquer la m\u00e9decine sous la supervision d\u2019un m\u00e9decin pleinement autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 exercer. \u00ab\u00a0Prendre en charge des patients \u00e0 New York a \u00e9t\u00e9 un immense honneur. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9lu domicile \u00e0 New York, ce fut particuli\u00e8rement gratifiant de pouvoir m\u2019engager aupr\u00e8s de ma communaut\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019adore partir au travail avec l\u2019id\u00e9e de pouvoir aider et d\u2019avoir un impact sur mon prochain\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Islam.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins, le Dr Islam pourrait ne pas \u00eatre en mesure de poursuivre son travail aupr\u00e8s des patients du Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, puisque le droit d\u2019exercer restreint de l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York n\u2019autorise les m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger \u00e0 pratiquer la m\u00e9decine que durant une p\u00e9riode initiale de deux ans avec une seule possibilit\u00e9 de renouvellement. Cette autorisation d\u2019exercer la m\u00e9decine est une voie essentielle pour les m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, qui r\u00e9sident dans l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 New York sans avoir s\u00e9journer au pr\u00e9alable aux \u00c9tats-Unis\u00a0; et bien que le D\u00e9partement de l\u2019\u00e9ducation de l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York ait le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire d\u2019autoriser des renouvellements suppl\u00e9mentaires d\u2019autorisation,\u00a0dans la pratique, il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que les autorisations d\u2019exercer restreintes ne soient renouvel\u00e9es qu\u2019une seule fois<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0pour un total de quatre ann\u00e9es de pratique.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je suis d\u00e9vast\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019en d\u00e9pit des ann\u00e9es de soins de qualit\u00e9 prodigu\u00e9s aux patients au Bangladesh et \u00e0 New York, je devrai peut-\u00eatre renoncer \u00e0 ma carri\u00e8re parce qu\u2019il me sera a priori impossible de poursuivre la pratique de la m\u00e9decine \u00e0 l\u2019issue de la p\u00e9riode de renouvellement de mon autorisation d\u2019exercer\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Islam.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Int\u00e9grer les immigr\u00e9s form\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la p\u00e9nurie de professionnels de sant\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n

Il est urgent de rem\u00e9dier aux p\u00e9nuries de soins de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, o\u00f9 pr\u00e8s de 5\u00a0millions de personnes vivent dans 183\u00a0centres de soins primaires d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.\u00a0Les zones de p\u00e9nurie de professionnels de la sant\u00e9 (ZPPS)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ont un acc\u00e8s restreint aux services m\u00e9dicaux. L\u2019\u00c9tat devrait avoir besoin d\u2019un soutien financier suppl\u00e9mentaire.\u00a01\u00a0220<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0m\u00e9decins de soins primaires d\u2019ici 2030. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger sont dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 apporter leur formation et leur exp\u00e9rience pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la p\u00e9nurie de soins de sant\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00c9tat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Les immigrants jouent d\u00e9j\u00e0 un r\u00f4le fondamental dans la prestation des services de soins de sant\u00e9. Plus que\u00a04\u00a0millions d\u2019immigrants<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0vivent \u00e0 New York et, en 2021, ils repr\u00e9sentaient pr\u00e8s de\u00a040 pour cent<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0de tous les travailleurs de la sant\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat, dont plus de 33\u00a0% des m\u00e9decins et des chirurgiens. Les immigrants de l\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0contribuent aussi de mani\u00e8re significative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays<\/strong><\/a>, payant 36,6\u00a0milliards de dollars en imp\u00f4ts f\u00e9d\u00e9raux et 24,4\u00a0milliards de dollars en imp\u00f4ts \u00e9tatiques et locaux. En facilitant l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019obtention d\u2019une autorisation d\u2019exercer, davantage d\u2019immigr\u00e9s pourront occuper des postes en forte demande, ce qui contribuera \u00e0 dynamiser l\u2019\u00e9conomie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

On observe des disparit\u00e9s au niveau de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 toute situation dans le secteur de la sant\u00e9.\u00a0Selon une \u00e9tude du Migration Policy Institute<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0165\u00a0000<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0immigrants et r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s titulaires de dipl\u00f4mes de premier cycle en sant\u00e9 d\u00e9croch\u00e9s dans un pays \u00e9tranger occupent aux \u00c9tats-Unis des postes en dessous de leurs qualifications, et 13\u00a0000 d\u2019entre eux vivent \u00e0 New York. Bon nombre d\u2019experts soutiennent que, dans le cas des m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi durables serait un v\u00e9ritable investissement dans la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s locales.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Une l\u00e9gislation en cours d\u2019\u00e9laboration favorisera l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019emploi des professionnels de la sant\u00e9 form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York, les opportunit\u00e9s se multiplient. \u00ab\u00a0Il existe un certain nombre d\u2019\u00c9tats qui ont abord\u00e9 la r\u00e9forme des autorisations d\u2019exercer au niveau l\u00e9gislatif et administratif dans les soins de sant\u00e9, et nous sommes ravis que l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York ait un projet de loi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude pour tenter d\u2019\u00e9tendre une autorisation d\u2019exercer limit\u00e9e en cours \u00e0 la pratique, dont disposent les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s internationaux en m\u00e9decine\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Paul Feltman, Directeur ex\u00e9cutif adjoint de WES Global Talent Bridge, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion\u00a0d\u2019un webinaire organis\u00e9 par le Rockefeller Institute<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Le projet de loi\u00a0S7002B de l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude depuis d\u00e9but 2023, constitue une \u00e9tape cruciale pour garantir un acc\u00e8s continu \u00e0 la pratique m\u00e9dicale. Tel que r\u00e9dig\u00e9, le projet de loi\u00a0S7002B permettra aux m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger de renouveler une autorisation d\u2019exercer limit\u00e9e tous les deux ans ind\u00e9finiment, leur permettant ainsi de continuer \u00e0 prodiguer des soins de qualit\u00e9 aux New-Yorkais. Par ailleurs, cette l\u00e9gislation augmenterait consid\u00e9rablement les possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi pour les titulaires d\u2019autorisation d\u2019exercer, en \u00e9largissant le nombre et les types d\u2019organisations autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 les employer. En autorisant le Dr Islam et d\u2019autres personnes \u00e0 poursuivre leur travail et leur prise en charge de patients \u00e0 New York, le projet de loi contribuerait par la m\u00eame occasion \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer la p\u00e9nurie actuelle de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre en soins de sant\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00c9tat.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

La gouverneure Hochul a constamment fait part de son engagement pour\u00a0\u00e9largir l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux autorisations d\u2019exercer et \u00e0 l\u2019emploi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0aux personnes form\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, consciente qu\u2019ouvrir la porte aux talents des immigrants profiterait \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019\u00c9tat. \u00ab\u00a0En mettant en lien les personnes \u00e9ligibles au travail avec des emplois et des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 New York, nous pourrons assurer un avenir meilleur \u00e0 tous les New-Yorkais\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la gouverneur Hochul dans une annonce de 2023 concernant une initiative visant \u00e0 int\u00e9grer les migrants et les demandeurs d\u2019asile \u00e0 la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Le projet de loi S7002B offre \u00e0 New York une opportunit\u00e9 cruciale de poursuivre la promotion de ces int\u00e9r\u00eats communs et de rejoindre des \u00c9tats, tels que le\u00a0Colorado<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0Washington<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0en adoptant une loi visant \u00e0 supprimer les barri\u00e8res \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de la m\u00e9decine.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

En ouvrant une voie continue vers la pratique de la m\u00e9decine, le S7002B b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiera aux m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger eux-m\u00eames, qui d\u00e9tiennent une autorisation d\u2019exercer, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 laquelle ils contribuent ainsi qu\u2019aux New-Yorkais ayant besoin de soins m\u00e9dicaux. \u00ab\u00a0New York est mon foyer et mes patients sont ma famille\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Islam. \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019appr\u00e9cierais toute opportunit\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 prendre en charge les New-Yorkais.\u00a0\u00bb WES, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019autres promoteurs, esp\u00e8re voir ce projet de loi adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de cette s\u00e9ance l\u00e9gislative afin de permettre \u00e0 des m\u00e9decins comme le Dr Islam de continuer d\u2019exercer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2009,\u00a0le Dr Islam\u00a0a quitt\u00e9 le Bangladesh pour emm\u00e9nager \u00e0 New York. Il a tout de suite \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9 par le manque d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s de travail dans le domaine m\u00e9dical ou de la sant\u00e9, alors qu\u2019il aurait pu mettre ses comp\u00e9tences et son exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 profit. Bien qu\u2019il ait obtenu son dipl\u00f4me dans l\u2019une des plus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1090,"featured_media":44899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1542],"tags":[1558,1561,1539,1559,1506,1560],"class_list":["post-49465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-des-communautes-accueillantes-en-action","tag-autorisations-professionnelles","tag-diplomes-internationaux-en-medecine","tag-etats-unis","tag-immigrants-fr","tag-immigrants-qualifies-fr","tag-professionnels-formes-a-letranger"],"better_featured_image":{"id":44899,"alt_text":"Medical staffs talking","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1350,"height":900,"file":"2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853.jpg","filesize":42718,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":11999,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":74739,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":6132,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":48426,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-768x512.jpg"},"testimonial-thumb":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-165x190.jpg","width":165,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":7511,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-165x190.jpg"},"carousel-post-thumb":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-540x277.jpg","width":540,"height":277,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":23318,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-540x277.jpg"},"col-profile-thumb":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-195x195.jpg","width":195,"height":195,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":9066,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-195x195.jpg"},"builder-feed-lg":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-981x517.jpg","width":981,"height":517,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":58003,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-981x517.jpg"},"team":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-185x185.jpg","width":185,"height":185,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":8351,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-185x185.jpg"},"people":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-394x276.jpg","width":394,"height":276,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":18979,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-394x276.jpg"},"insight":{"file":"0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-541x362.jpg","width":541,"height":362,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":29045,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853-541x362.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":49465,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0524-Policy-Blog-Hero-iStock-1352553853.jpg"},"acf":{"author_name":"","author":null,"external_contributor":null,"sw_country":null,"column_1_heading":null,"column_1_content_1":null,"column_1_content_2":null,"column_2_heading":null,"column_3_heading":null,"column_3_subheading_1":null,"column_3_subheading_2":null,"column_4_heading":null,"column_4_description":null,"x_url":null,"facebook_url":null,"linkedin_url":null,"youtube_url":null,"subtitle":"","author_hide":null,"author_custom":null,"link":""},"yoast_head":"\nComment un projet de loi de l\u2019\u00c9tat de New York permettrait aux m\u00e9decins form\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger d\u2019exercer - 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