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Sept./Oct. 2002
Volume 15
Issue 5

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CONTENTS

COVER PAGE
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PRACTICAL INFORMATION
Education in Ontario, Canada, Undergoes Changes

REGIONAL NEWS
Africa
Americas
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Middle East
Russia & CIS

FEATURE
The Trade Debate in International Higher Education

INFO

Masthead: Learn more about WENR and its editorial staff.

Workshops: See a listing of upcoming workshops sponsored by WES.

Search or Browse WENR Archives: View back issues of this newsletter or search for specific words or terms.

Useful Links: See a list of Web sites that may be helpful to WENR readers.

Regional News

 Asia/Pacific 

AFGHANISTAN

University Completes Post-Taliban Term

Despite Spartan conditions on campus — there is no water or electricity, students must use outdoor toilets and walls are pocked with bullet holes — Kabul University recently concluded its first post-Taliban semester. Approximately 20 percent of the students enrolled for classes this year are women, who had been forbidden to attend under the Taliban regime.

English language was one of the most popular subjects offered, and it was standing-room only in many classrooms.

The university's chancellor explained that most of the Islamic extremists who dominated the campus fled following the collapse of the Taliban government, while the rest have been driven underground.

The chancellor hopes extensive economic assistance from the United States and other Western countries can help rebuild the university and train the young professionals the country desperately needs. Twenty-three years of war have robbed the country of its best doctors, engineers and technicians, who left to work in Europe and America.

CBSNEWS
June 2002

AUSTRALIA

Education Sector a Vehicle for People Smuggling

More than 6,000 overseas students have been expelled from Australia over the past year for visa irregularities, and 100 English-language colleges have closed — 33 of them in New South Wales — amid concerns that the education sector is being played by people smugglers to smuggle people into the country.

After a project targeting colleges that are bringing people into the country who have no intention of studying or who fail to meet study requirements, Sen. Kim Carr said, "Many colleges were legitimate, but there was a significant underbelly with people organizing scams who should be prosecuted. It is not the students, but those involved in organizing this criminal activity, that should be prosecuted."

The Sydney Morning Herald
July 1, 2002

New School of Music in Adelaide

The Elder School of Music — the result of a merger of the University of Adelaide's Elder Conservatorium of Music and Flinders Street School of Music — opened in February. The school remains part of the University of Adelaide and provides students with a comprehensive range of programs in music theory and practice.

Education Travel
April 2002

BANGLADESH

Tech University Closed Indefinitely

Student protests at the University of Engineering and Technology have forced officials to close the country's premier engineering institute indefinitely. This is the second university in two months to be shut down in the capital, Dhaka.

The decision was made after a day of battles between students and police officers. There had been tension on the campus since a female student was shot down by a stray bullet during a gunfight between two rival pro-government student organizations.

Although the campus is closed, nearly 30 students remain on a hunger strike, which began in August. In early September, four of the students were admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital in critical condition.

The University of Dhaka was closed temporarily in July, after 70 students there were injured in clashes between police and protesters.

The Chronicle of Higher Education
Sept. 27, 2002

CHINA

Five-Year Plan Will Pump $731 Million into Higher Education Projects

As part of the "211 Educational Project," the Chinese Ministry of Education will inject 6 billion Yuan (US$731 million) into higher education.

The goal of the project is to transform approximately 100 Chinese colleges and universities into research bases for the country's economic, technological and social problems. The initiative will use an information service system to make more efficient use of each school's existing infrastructure and software.

The project has been running since 1996 and has already received 18 billion Yuan(US$2.2 billion) from the government which has helped to greatly improve the teaching and research conditions at many universities. Statistics show that by the end of 2000 student numbers had increased 90 percent. The number of instructors with doctorate degrees had also risen, by 109 percent.

People's Daily
Sept. 17, 2002

Academy of Sciences Launches a Long Distance Educational Link

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China's largest graduate academic institution, switched on a long-distance educational communication system connecting Beijing and Shanghai as part of a "knowledge and creation" project.

Considered China's premier academic body and research center for natural sciences, CAS has set up research branches all over the country in the hope of creating a superhighway of scientific information and resources. In the next decade, CAS hopes to promote the full use of its resources to spread scientific knowledge, create a scientific spirit and promote scientific methods.

CAS will spend five to 10 years building an information platform for electronic science, which will help scientists carry out research in a suitable environment, and boost national and multi-subject cooperation and exchanges.

People's Daily
Sept. 4, 2002

Fraud Spurs Suspension of Computerized GRE

With 25,000 new full-time students going abroad every year, according to UNESCO, fraudulent documents have become a growing problem in China. Security breaches and cheating schemes on the computer-based Graduate Record Examination (GRE) exams have increased in recent years.

To combat the fraud, Educational Testing Services (ETS) has had to temporarily suspend the electronic GRE General Test and reintroduce paper versions in China.

Overseas, Overwhelmed
Sept. 11, 2002

INDIA

JIMS Develops IT Management Degree

The Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS) in Rohini has introduced a new, four-year bachelor's degree in computer-aided management (BCAM) in affiliation with Guru Nanak University in Amritsar. The degree program focuses on information technology and how managers can use it effectively.

The program joins JIMS's flagship courses in postgraduate diploma of business management and its newer three-year programs: bachelor's in business administration (BBA), bachelor's in certified accounting (BCA), and master's in certified accounting (MCA), in affiliation with the Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.

All JIMS programs are designed to develop skills in two areas: education and the development of interpersonal skills.

The Times of India
Sept. 9, 2002

Beware of High School Certificates

Recruitment of students from India has always been an area loaded with pitfalls, especially in regard to verifying credentials.

High school board certificates should be looked at closely. Due to the nature of the marksheets being used at present there is no way to distinguish a fake transcript from the real thing. In case of doubt, contact the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to verify that marksheet roll numbers coincide with the CBSE's records.

Another option is to ask students to provide pass certificates in addition to their marksheets. Verify the details on both documents are consistent and that the seal and signature are the same.

CBSE has plans to introduce in 2003 a new marksheet, which will have identifiable characteristics when held under a special light.

Overseas, Overwhelmed
Sept. 11, 2002

European MBA Now Available in India

Indian students looking for a prestigious European MBA, but who do not have the funds to pursue it abroad, now have the chance to receive one through the Global Business School (GBS) in New Delhi. GBS is offering France's Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (ENPC) MBA program in India.

The ENPC is available as a general MBA or with a specialization in information technology. The program focuses on five key study tracks: information technology, international finance and economics, international marketing and strategy, leadership and general management.

The Times of India
Sept. 9, 2002

Sylvan Learning Systems to Build New University

Sylvan Learning Systems (SLS) is planning the development of a university near Hyderabad in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

A memorandum of understanding has been signed between the government of Andhra Pradesh and SLS for the development of a 250-acre site. The new university will specialize in career-oriented fields such as hotel management and information technology.

Education Travel
April 2002

IT Education Alliance Moves into India

U.S.-based Aptech and its global academic partner, Australian-based Southern Cross University (SCU) have launched an information-technology degree program in India.

The program, which is operational in approximately 20 countries, including Nigeria, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Fiji, Sri Lanka and China, with more than 1,000 students currently enrolled, incorporates the latest technology framework into the curriculum of a three-year bachelor's degree on campuses worldwide. It is hoped 500 Indian students in select metropolitan areas will take the course.

On completion of a total of 24 credits, students are eligible for a bachelor of applied computing degree from SCU.

The Times of India
Sept. 9, 2002

INDONESIA

Islamic University to Open in Jakarta

The governments of Indonesia and Sudan are working together to open later this year a university in Jakarta specializing in the teaching of the Koran, Islamic banking and economics.

Faculty will come from both nations, and the Sudanese government will provide some financial assistance. According to Indonesia's Minister of Religious Affairs, Said Agil Husin al-Munawar, Sudan has already provided 70 scholarships for Indonesian students to study in Sudan and Egypt during the current academic year.

Education Travel
April 2002

JAPAN

New Test to Ease School Application Procedure

International students wishing to study in Japan will soon have to sit a standard aptitude test, which will assess their suitability for entry. The test, which will be administered by the Japanese government, is being introduced to make the application procedure speedier, more consistent and easier to understand.

There will be 18 test locations: eight in Japan and 10 elsewhere, mainly in Asia, where 90 percent of the country's foreign students live.

The new test is part of a plan introduced by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology to increase the number of international students studying in Japan to 100,000 in the next 10 years. Chinese students currently make up 56 percent of the international student body of 78,812, according to the ministry.

Education Travel
April 2002

Cutbacks to Hit Foreign Students

Japan's 78,000 international students are bracing for severe budget cutbacks. Starting in April, national-university tuition fees for international students will increase 7.2 percent.

Student aid at the more expensive private colleges will be cut 10.3 percent. Since 1987, the government has provided up to 30 percent funding annually to full-time international students at these institutions.

The Times Higher Education Supplement
July 19, 2002

MALAYSIA

Zimbabwe Begins Student Exchange

Starting in August 2002, about 150 Zimbabwean students will be enrolling in various Malaysian short courses and degree programs. The first intake of students, which will enroll primarily in computer programming courses, will be in October; the second will be in January.

The exchange program was coordinated by Binary College of Malaysia, a youth organization called Tact and the Department of Youth Development, Gender and Employment Creation.

Degree programs include diploma in business administration, bachelor of arts in business administration, bachelor of commerce, bachelor of science in business administration, diploma in personnel management and advanced diploma in marketing.

Binary College President and Chief Executive Joseph Adaikalam said the first intake would determine whether the school would open a branch in Zimbabwe. "Depending on the demand of the various programs, we can set up a computer school in Zimbabwe," he said.

The Herald (Harare)
Aug. 29, 2002

NEW ZEALAND

'Code of Practice' Markets Kiwi Educational System

All educational institutions in New Zealand enrolling foreign students now have to sign a code of practice, which was created by the New Zealand Ministry of Education for the care and well-being of foreign students.

The code covers topics such as the provision of up-to-date and accurate information, ethical recruitment procedures and general care and grievance procedures.

New Zealand is looking to promote itself as a provider of quality education. It appears the country is trying to distance itself from the heavily criticized Australian product , which has been accused of rampant commercialization of its higher education sector.

Overseas, Overwhelmed
Aug. 7, 2002

PAKISTAN

New Commission to Police Higher Education

In early September this year, the government established the Higher Education Commission (HEC) to replace the University Grants Commission. The new commission will evaluate, improve and promote the country's system of higher education by formulating policies and priorities for colleges and universities. In addition, the commission will evaluate institutions' performance levels.

HEC will also set the criteria for accrediting new institutions, including those that are not part of the state educational system. It will set up national or regional evaluation councils or authorize any existing council to carry out accreditations, including their departments, faculties and disciplines, by giving them appropriate ratings.

The commission will also advise the federal and provincial governments on proposals for granting a charter to award degrees in both the public and private sector.

Dawn
Sept. 12, 2002

SINGAPORE

Singapore to Guide the U.S. in Teaching Math and Science

Singapore has a worldwide reputation in mathematics and science, and the United States is hoping to learn a little from the Southeast Asian nation. Singapore was ranked No. 1 among 38 nations in 1995 and 1999 by the International Mathematics and Science Study.

Together, the two countries are studying how mathematics is being taught in U.S. schools. Already, 140 American schools are using Singaporean textbooks, and the study could pave the way for wider use of materials from Singapore.

Foreign academics have praised Singapore's mathematics textbooks for teaching the subject in an imaginative way. Concepts are presented in a visual manner, and the syllabus allows students to draw on what they have previously learned to help them understand more complex ideas.

The learning will not be a one-way process. Singapore is aiming to develop its thriving life-science industry and is seeking U.S. expertise in the area. To accomplish this, award-winning science teachers from the United States will go to Singapore to share their ideas and methods for success. There will also be more exchanges between prestigious universities and colleges.

The Straits Times
Sept. 11, 2002

SOUTH KOREA

Korea Looks Abroad for More Students

The Ministries of Planning and Budget and Education and Human Resources Development will spend US$800,000 to lure foreigners to study in Korea.

Web sites full of information on Korean universities, a new online application system and measures to simplify Korean universities' entrance procedures are already in place. Changes in the law have made it possible for international students to work while attending school.

Currently, Korea's largest market is from Asia. Tuition and living costs are cheaper than in the United Kingdom, United States and Japan. The government hopes lower costs and a quality education will draw large numbers of students from countries such as China, Vietnam and Indonesia to Korea.

The government's efforts to attract more overseas students come at a time when there are only 6,000 foreign students studying in Korea, compared with 150,000 Koreans studying abroad.

Education Travel
April 2002



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