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- University education, to which students are
admitted after completing the secondary stage, ranges from three to six
years. Applicants are registered in colleges and universities to pursue
their studies in various specialisations such as arts, sciences,
medicine, engineering, etc. Bachelor’s
degrees in the fields of Arts, Education, and Science are awarded upon
completion of four-year programmes. Five-year
programmes leading to a Bachelor’s degree are awarded in Architectural
Engineering, Dental Surgery, Pharmacy, and Veterinary Medicine and
Surgery. Programmes leading
to a Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery require six years to
complete.
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- In addition to colleges and universities, there are
two-year postsecondary institutes which train students for various
technical professions. Upon
completion of these two-year programmes, students are awarded a
Technician Diploma. Students
completing either a five-year (based on Intermediate Stage education) or
two-year teacher-training programme (based on Preparatory Stage
education) are awarded a Diploma in Education.
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- The postgraduate study leading to master’s
degrees requires the bachelor’s degree for admission.
Master’s degrees are usually completed in two years, although a
few one-year master’s programmes are available.
Doctoral study requires a minimum of three years of study beyond
the master’s degree. Doctoral programmes consist of one year of
coursework and two years of research and dissertation.
Since most programmes are highly selective, institutions offering
postgraduate study generally have only one or two doctoral candidates at
a time.
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- Two
- six years
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- Assessment
and Promotion:
- Students are assessed via coursework, examinations,
course projects and thesis or dissertation.
Science programmes tend to be graded more severely than social
sciences or humanities. Science
students rarely graduate with a grade of 89 percent or above and only
five percent graduate with an average grade of 79 percent.
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- For
bachelor’s degree programmes, the grade average is calculated on the
basis of the last two years of study. At the postgraduate level a grade
of 60 percent or higher is required to pass a course and an overall
average of 70 percent is required in order to obtain a degree.
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- Two grading scales are employed at the tertiary
level.