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Country Facts
Education Overview
Elementary
Education
Lower
Secondary
Education
Upper
Secondary Education
Higher
Education
Grade-by-Grade
Comparisons
Other
Resources
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- HIGHER
EDUCATION
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- Structure
- Higher education is provided by universities,
universities of technology, medical universities, professional education
institutions, teacher training colleges and centers, and private
institutions. Most universities are state institutions. University
activities are coordinated by the Ministry of Culture and Higher
Education, the High Council of the Cultural Revolution, and the Higher
Council on Planning, and the Ministry of Health and Medicine.
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- Institutes of Technology offer two-year
post-secondary programmes leading to the qualification of Fogh-Diplom or
Kardani (Higher Technical Diploma/Technician 1st Class),
which is also sometimes referred to as an “associate degree”.
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- Universities offer four-year programmes leading to
the Karshenasi (sometimes known as Licence or bachelor’s degree).
Universities follow the credit and semester system. The
Karshenasi requires between 130 - 140 semester hours of credit to
complete, of which at least 60 credits must be in a major field. In
general, engineering degrees require a minimum of 140 credits.
Karshenasi programmes can be completed as either non-continual
(Karshenasi-napayvasteh),
with the award of a Fogh-Diplom (sometimes called associate degree)
after two years and 67 – 72 credits, or as continual, after four years
of study.
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- Upon completion of a Karshenasi or Licence programme,
students with good grades are eligible to take entrance examinations for
access to postgraduate study. The
degree of Karshenasi-arshad napayvasteh (sometimes called
Fogh Licence
or Master’s degree) can be completed in two years of study. The degree
requires 32 to 36 credits and can be completed either through coursework
or research. Karshenasi-arshad payvasteh (Integrated Professional
Master’s Degree) programmes are offered in the health sciences and may
be six years in length after completion of university preparatory
education.
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- Doctor
of Philosophy degrees can be completed with a minimum of three years of
study beyond the Karshenasi-arshad-napayvasteh.
Students must sit for a comprehensive examination before moving
to the research and dissertation phase of a doctoral programme.
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- Admission
- Admission to higher education requires completion
of upper secondary school and the one-year university preparatory
programme and the National University Entrance Examination. Admission to
postgraduate study requires completion of a Karshenasi degree, good
grades, and a competitive examination.
- Length:
2 years for Kardani
programmes; 2-4 years for Karshenasi programmes; 2 years
for Karshenasi-arshad napayvasteh programmes; 3 years minimum for the
Doctorate, after the Karshenasi-arshad napayvasteh.
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- Grading
Scale
- Grading is based on a 0 to 20 scale with 10 as the
lowest passing grade, however, at some institutions a grade of 12 or 13
may be required for semester promotion or graduation.
At the master’s level a minimum passing grade of 12 is required
and at the doctoral level the minimum passing grade in individual
subjects is 14, with an average of 15 required in order to graduate.
- Numeric
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- Letter
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- WES
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- 16-20
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- A
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- A
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- 14-15
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- B
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- B
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- 12-13
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- C
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- C
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- 10-11
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- D
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- D
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- 0-9
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- F
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- F
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