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Elementary
Education
Higher
Education
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HIGHER
EDUCATION
- Structure:
- For
most undergraduate programmes, admissibility is determined by the
applicant’s score on the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE).
The NCEE covers five subjects, depending on the field of study the student
wishes to pursue at the tertiary level.
Students must indicate their intended field of study prior to
taking the examination. Each institution publishes the NCEE scores
required for its particular departments, meaning that students know, once
they receive their scores, where they may attend. The required scores may
vary greatly from year to year, depending on the difficulty of the test.
Higher
education institutions offer a wide variety of traditional and
non-traditional programmes that lead to degrees or diplomas. Only programmes
approved by the Academic Degrees Committee can be considered equivalent to
bachelor’s degrees. Non-governmental
private “minban” education constitutes the fastest growing sector of
education in China. Minban institutions charge fees for tuition and are
not authorized to award bachelor’s degrees.
Many
institutions offer “zhuanke” (specialized course) diploma programmes.
These programmes are usually two to three years in length.
Tertiary institutions also offer “benke” (necessary course)
diploma programmes. These programmes are usually four years in length.
Some programmes, however, last as long as six years.
The benke programmes differ from bachelor’s degree programmes in
that the benke diploma programme has not been approved by the Academic
Degrees Committee.
Bachelor’s
degree “xueshi” programmes usually involve the exact same coursework
as benke programmes, but have the approval of the Academic Degrees
Committee. Only students who complete programmes approved by the Academic
Degrees Committee are acceptable for transfer or graduate admission to
Canadian university programmes.
- Admission
Requirements:
- Admission
to all undergraduate programmes requires upper secondary graduation and
passing of the annual national college entrance examinations.
Admission
to graduate (known as post-graduate in China) education requires
completion of a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent and is determined by
results on the National Entrance Examination to Graduate School and
entrance examinations administered by the admitting institution.
Admission
to doctoral programmes requires completion of a master’s degree of its
equivalent and the results of the National Entrance Examination for
Graduate School (Doctoral Degree Programme) and additional entrance
examinations administered by the admitting institution.
- Academic
Year:
- 40
weeks beginning September 1 and ending mid-July.
Students attend classes 5.5 – 6 days per week.
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- Length:
- 3
- 4 years, depending on grade of entry
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- Degree
Requirements
- Approved
degrees programmes leading to a bachelor’s degree require completion
of at least four years of full-time coursework with passing grades and a
thesis. A degree
certificate and graduation certificate are awarded by the institution
upon graduation.
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- Master’s
degree programmes generally require two to three years of study, which
consists of coursework and a significant research project or thesis.
Upon completion of the programme, those who meet the graduation
requirements are awarded a degree certificate and a graduation
certificate.
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- Doctoral
degree programmes generally require three years of study beyond the
master’s degree or five years beyond the bachelor’s degree.
A dissertation is required and must be defended. Upon completion
of the doctoral programme, students are awarded a degree certificate and
graduation certificate.
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- Programme
of Study:
- Approved
degree programmes are offered at colleges, universities, institutes, and
academies and vary in length depending on the programme undertaken.
Medical and medical-related programmes, both traditional and
non-traditional, are offered at medical colleges and universities.
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- Grading
Scale:
- Most
schools follow either the A-F scale found in Canada or the 1-100 scale.
- Letter
Grade
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- Numerical
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- WES
Grade
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- A
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- 90
-100
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- A
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- B
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- 80
- 89
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- B
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- C
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- 70
- 79
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- C
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- D
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- 60
- 69
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- D
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- F
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- 0
- 59
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- Fail
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